Sunday, March 20, 2022

PCOD - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

 PCOD - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome







Difference between PCOD and PCOS
PCOS and PCOD are diseases that involve our ovaries and hormones

PCOD - Polycystic Ovarian Disease:
is a condition in which ovaries produce many immature or partially mature eggs, this happens due to poor lifestyle, obesity, stress and hormonal imbalance.

PCOS - Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome :
is a metabolic disorder and a more severe form of PCOD can lead to an ovulation where ovaries stop releasing eggs.

PCOS is more severe than PCOD.


PCOD
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a medical condition in which the woman's ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers and over the time these become cysts in ovaries.

It is detected often when women find trouble getting pregnant but it often begins soon after the first menstrual episode, i.e., 11-12 years. It can also develop in 20-30 years of age.




CAUSES OF PCOD
The cause of PCOD is still unknown.
However, the association of PCOD with few reasons are :

1. low-grade inflammation

- Accumulation of Visceral Fat
- chronic inflammation causes the ovaries to make excess testosterone resulting into physical symptoms and issues with ovulation.
Signs of inflammation :
headaches,
joint pain,
unexplained fatigue,
skin issues like eczema and
bowel issues like IBS

2. excess insulin levels - hyper insuli nemia

Insulin hormone : Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It allows the glucose in the body to enter the cells through cell receptors.

This way it CONTROLS THE GLUCOSE LEVELS in our bodies.
It is the main aNABOLIC HORMONE of the human body that regulates the metabolism of Carbohydrates, Protein and Fat.

Its function is to allow and regulate the absorption of glucose from the blood into Liver, Fat and Skeletal Muscles.

Reason for high Insulin is INSULIN RESISTANCE
A) Body does not utilise insulin properly - body doesn't respond well to the effect of insulin.
B) Rise in blood sugar
C) Pancreas produces more insulin to utilise blood Glucose in order to compensate for the same.
D) Can lead to type 2 Diabetes

Symptoms to understand you have High Insulin Levels -
1. Frequent and intensive hunger.

2. Excess cravings for sugar.

3. Weight gain, especially around the waist, forming an apple shape.

4. Fatigue.

5. Lack of motivation or focus.

6. Anxiety and panic.

3. Excess Androgen Levels -
Androgens are Male hormones. Women also produce a small amount.

Androgen hormones : hormones that contribute to growth and reproduction in both men and women.

Production of male hormones (Hyper androgenism) in high quantities leads to PCOD.

4. Genetics
Genes Involved in Ovarian and Adrenal Steroidogenesis.
Several genes are found to be associated with the elevated levels of Androgen Hormones.

5. Early age of menarche
Menarche - > first occurrence of menstruation

6. Unhealthy lifestyle (food, workout, sleep, stress etc)

7. Pollution -
Socio Economic Status and Geography, Food | exposure to Environmental and Food Toxins.

CURE OF PCOD
Weight loss - May lead to Insulin and Androgen balance.
Limit Carbohydrate - high carbs = high insulin and high stress.
Regular Workout - lower insulin levels, low stress and anxiety, manage Panic disorders.


PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects a woman's hormone levels. Women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones.






The above matter is the original script of LetzBFit, Letzbfit with Latika.

Any copy of the above matter is now allowed.


Latika Goel Certified Fitness Nutritionist and Strength Training Expert | Long distance Running Trainer Founder of Fitness World LetzBFIT with Latika Independently Practising Sports Psychologist & Lifestyle coach Consultant Fortis Escort Intensive Training material for Psychology Students through Online / Offline Mode. Worked as Lifestyle Coach with GOQII - 2018 to 2020 Author of a Book on Strength Fitness

 

https://www.youtube.com/c/LatikaGoel/videos
https://www.facebook.com/LetzBfit
https://www.linkedin.com/in/latika02/

Blogs : https://latikagoel.blogspot.com/

 

Subscribe to my Youtube channel to stay in touch :

https://www.youtube.com/c/LatikaGoel/videos

 

 

 

 

 The above matter is the original script of LetzBFit, Letzbfit with Latika.

Any copy of the above matter is now allowed.

 

 

#letzbfit #letzbfitwithlatika #kyaaajaapneworkoutkiya #uthojaagodaudobhaago #latzpsychology #positivepsychoogy #cognitiverestructuring #cognition #cognitivedistortions #personality #depression #tentaclesofdepression #cardiachealth 


#pcod #pcos #womenhealth

Friday, February 25, 2022

DEPRESSION - the BIGGEST PANDEMIC

Depression is the Biggest Pandemic in today’s world.
At times It doesnt knocks and then enters your mind and body. But most of the time, it does knock but we fail to identify.

It begins as a short phase, with /  without knocking the doors, and slowly expands and overtakes your entire psychological and mental health.

In Year 2004 WHO declared DEPRESSION as the number 4 cause of Human Suffering, after Cancer, Aids, Heart Diseases, Traffic Accidents.

WHO predicted that Depression will rise to No. 2 in 2020.

However in 2013 depression was coming up and by the year 2017, Depression had already risen as No 1 Cause of Human Sufferings.
Surprisingly and sadly, the FASTEST GROWING GROUP is of ADOLESCENTS.

And the WORRY is what would happen once this Depressed Adolescent becomes a Parent in the future?

The RISK FACTORS among Adoloscents are :
Smart Phone
Technology Addiction


The RISK FACTORS among Elders are :

Environmental / Family Conditions.

Cardiovascular Diseases.

Physical illness.

Lifestyle Medical Conditions.

Poor Dietary Habits.

Poor Decision Making Practices.


And this is causing the EPIDEMIC OF LONELINESS where in an overcrowded world people are dying of loneliness.

CAUSES of DEPRESSION are often UNRECOGNISED and UNNOTICED.
Before we talk about the CAUSES, lets talk about the IMPACT of DEPRESSION.

WHY did I quote DEPRESSION as a PANDEMIC?
Because it spreads from one person to the other.


In order to avoid and stay away from this PANDEMIC, you need to firstly understand:
1. How to recognize DEPRESSION
2. What are the SIGNS of a DEPRESSED PERSON

3. How to maintain a distance (if you are not a doctor) or TREAT the person (if you are a doctor)
4. UNDERSTAND that DEPRESSION is CONTAGIOUS


SIGNS OF DEPRESSION:

  1. Stay aloof from SOCIETY or Poor SOCIAL INTERACTION.

  2. Stop taking SELF CARE.

  3. OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

  4. Low SELF ESTEEM.

  5. Poor FUNCTIONAL SKILLS.

  6. COGNITIVE DISTORTION.

  7. POOR RELATIONSHIPS / ISOLATION.



The Components of Depression has a WIDE SPECTRUM but it can be divided into 3 parts :

(1) Biological Components :
(A) Genes -
There are no depression genes
But genes can get vulnerable to depression.

(B) Biochemistry -
Diseases
Drugs

(2) Psychological Components :
(A) Cognitive Distortion
(B) History of the person - Depressed Parents makes Depressed kids.
(C ) History of the Coping Style / Skills in Adverse Situations.

(3) Social Components :

(A) Social Disturbances
(B) Distress
(C ) Cultural Influence

Now lets talk about the WIDE SPECTRUM OF THE CAUSES OF DEPRESSION.



1. Lack of Physical Exercise
2. Biochemical Imbalance
3. Genetics
4. Psychosocial Stressor
5. Cognitive Distortions
6. Lack of Environmental / Social rewards.
7. Social Inequities
8. Cultural / Familial Influences
9. Dietary Issues
10. Mishandling key Vulnerable situations




=> In order to understand the CAUSES of depression well, we must also talk about the 

EFFECTS OR TENTACLES OF DEPRESSION.
1. MOODS The Person under Depression would show high signs of Mood Swings. Sudden Anger events or Deprived of Social Interactions are the prime signs.
2. PHYSIOLOGY

The person would stay idle and inactive feeling low most of the time. Confined in a dark room. Social Disconnect are the prime signs.
3. PHYSICAL HEALTH The Physical Health of the person starts deteriorating. As the person stops taking care of his wellness and stays inactive and cut off most of the time.
4. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE Cardiac Health would get impacted. Cardiovascular diseases are one STRONG impact of Depression and vice versa.
5. COGNITIVE SKILLS The Thinking and Information Channel of the Person is impacted. It affects the Brain Functioning with Chemical Imbalances resulting into Neurotransmitters imbalances.
6. DECISION MAKING SKILLS The Person goes low on Self Esteem and lacks Decision making skills.
7. ABILITY TO FUNCTION The Functional value of the mind and body goes low as the person is aloof of the wellness and social connect too.
8. RELATIONSHIP-ISOLATION. The prefer to not only disconnect by Society but also it impacts their close relationships in extreme cases. Resulting into isolation from family and friends relationships.



TREATMENTS OF DEPRESSION :

1. Psychotherapy
2. Psychotropic medication
3. Electroconvulsive therapy
4. Antidepressants
6. Regular Physical workout – 30 min to 1 hour
7. Soaking in Sun and keeping Vitamin D checked and regulated - as Vit D plays a
vital role in correcting mood disorders.
A mental health professional may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication to treat the disorder in children, adolescents and adults. They can also advise regular morning outdoor workout to be in nature and focus on a structured workout pattern with walking, jogging, strength training, yoga and breathing techniques in order to balance neurotransmitters resulting into chemical balancing and keep the mind engaged and creative with versatility.
Lets talk about the treatments in details :
Medications
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
condition and related issues with a mental health professional. Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy or psychological therapy.
behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. Your mental health professional may also recommend other types of therapies.
Psychotherapy can help you:
1. Adjust to a crisis or other current difficulty.

Regular workout and talk therapy with an expert or psychologist gives very good positive results in the treatment that rules out the necessity of any medicine.


5. Combination of talk therapy and medication


Many types of antidepressants are available like:

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

Atypical antidepressants etc.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a general term for treating depression by talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy or psychological therapy.

 

Different types of psychotherapy can be effective for depression, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. Your mental health professional may also recommend other types of therapies. 


Psychotherapy can help you:

 

1. Adjust to a crisis or other current difficulty

2. Identify negative beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, positive ones

3. Explore relationships and experiences, and develop positive interactions with others

4. Find better ways to cope and solve problems

5. Identify issues that contribute to your depression and change behaviors that make it worse

6. Regain a sense of satisfaction and control in your life and help reverse depression symptoms, such as hopelessness and anger

7. Learn to set realistic goals for your life

8. Develop the ability to tolerate and accept distress using healthier behaviors



Alternate formats for therapy

Formats for depression therapy as an alternative to face-to-face office sessions are available and may be an effective option for some people. 


Therapy can be provided, for example, as a computer program, by online sessions, or using videos or workbooks. Programs can be guided by a therapist or be partially or totally independent.

 

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). 

In ECT, electrical currents are passed through the brain to impact the function and effect of neurotransmitters in your brain to relieve depression. ECT is usually used for people who don't get better with medications and therapy.


Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). 

TMS may be an option for those who haven't responded to antidepressants. During TMS, a treatment coil placed against your scalp sends brief magnetic pulses to stimulate nerve cells in your brain that are involved in mood regulation and depression.



      


The above matter is the original script of LetzBFit, Letzbfit with Latika.

Any copy of the above matter is now allowed.


Latika Goel Certified Fitness Nutritionist and Strength Training Expert | Long distance Running Trainer Founder of Fitness World LetzBFIT with Latika Independently Practising Sports Psychologist & Lifestyle coach Consultant Fortis Escort Intensive Training material for Psychology Students through Online / Offline Mode. Worked as Lifestyle Coach with GOQII - 2018 to 2020 Author of a Book on Strength Fitness

 

https://www.youtube.com/c/LatikaGoel/videos
https://www.facebook.com/LetzBfit
https://www.linkedin.com/in/latika02/

Blogs : https://latikagoel.blogspot.com/

 

Subscribe to my Youtube channel to stay in touch :

https://www.youtube.com/c/LatikaGoel/videos

 

 

 

 

 The above matter is the original script of LetzBFit, Letzbfit with Latika.

Any copy of the above matter is now allowed.

 

 

#letzbfit #letzbfitwithlatika #kyaaajaapneworkoutkiya #uthojaagodaudobhaago #latzpsychology #positivepsychoogy #cognitiverestructuring #cognition #cognitivedistortions #personality #depression #tentaclesofdepression #cardiachealth




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